Results

PaperS7524

Single-cell spatial pharmacobiology identifies conserved stromal barriers to therapeutic antibody delivery in human solid tumors

Guolan Lu, John W Hickey, Maximilian Haist, Xulei Qin, Emily Zhao, Abdullah Naveed, Erna Forgo, Marc-A Baertsch, Lucas Mani, Xavier Rovira-Clavé, Andrey Finegersh, Yury Goltsev, Chiara Caraccio, Nynke S van den Berg, Marisa Hom, Deana R Colburg, Brock A Martin, Christina S Kong, Natalie S Lui, George A Fisher, A Dimitrios Colevas, Robert B West, Greg M Thurber, George A Poultsides, Garry P Nolan, Eben L Rosenthal. ebi.ac.uk. June 3, 2026.

An exploratory oncology study examines antibody distribution and tissue organization in small, nested patient cohorts. Several nominal associations weaken after statistical correction or patient sensitivity checks. Alternate measurement on the same tissues adds a different method, without independent patient replication or proven clinical benefit.

Supplied manuscript, figures and supplement read
PaperS7701

A multi-omics spatial framework for host-microbiome dissection within the intestinal tissue microenvironment

Bokai Zhu, Yunhao Bai, Yao Yu Yeo, Xiaowei Lu, Xavier Rovira-Clavé, Han Chen, Jason Yeung, Dingani Nkosi, Jonathan Glickman, Antonio Delgado-Gonzalez, Georg K. Gerber, Mike Angelo, Alex K. Shalek, Garry P. Nolan, Sizun Jiang. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. January 31, 2025.

This mouse-intestine study combines spatial imaging, gene-expression and glycan measurements to examine inflammation-associated patterns. Its many cells and regions come from eight main-cohort mice, and correlations do not establish microbial causation or clinical performance. Nolan is a corresponding author and joint supervisor. The reviewed scope is partial, with biological-validation sections and Methods excluded; public support and commercial disclosures do not establish a UAP programme or private approach.

Partial specialist XML; validation and Methods excluded
PaperS7686

Spatially Segregated Macrophage Populations Predict Distinct Outcomes in Colon Cancer

Magdalena Matusiak, John W. Hickey, David G.P. van IJzendoorn, Guolan Lu, Lukasz Kidziński, Shirley Zhu, Deana R.C. Colburg, Bogdan Luca, Darci J. Phillips, Sky W. Brubaker, Gregory W. Charville, Jeanne Shen, Kyle M. Loh, Derick K. Okwan-Duodu, Garry P. Nolan, Aaron M. Newman, Robert B. West, Matt van de Rijn. ebi.ac.uk. March 27, 2024.

This observational human-tissue study associates distinct macrophage populations with different colon-cancer outcomes: IL4I1 with favorable survival in two reported cohorts and SPP1 with unfavorable survival in one. Nested cells and tissue regions are not independent patients; no adjusted or prospectively validated clinical predictor is established. A reused breast-cancer treatment-response measure is T-cell receptor expansion, a surrogate. Nolan is a Resources coauthor. Public cancer-research grants name other recipients and establish no classified approach or UAP programme. Figures and supplements remain unreviewed.

Complete specialist supplied XML text; native graphics unreviewed
PaperS7694

Multimodal and spatially resolved profiling identifies distinct patterns of T cell infiltration in nodal B cell lymphoma entities

Tobias Roider, Marc A Baertsch, Donnacha Fitzgerald, Harald Vöhringer, Berit J Brinkmann, Felix Czernilofsky, Mareike Knoll, Laura Llaó-Cid, Anna Mathioudaki, Bianca Faßbender, Maxime Herbon, Tobias Lautwein, Peter-Martin Bruch, Nora Liebers, Christian M Schürch, Verena Passerini, Marc Seifert, Alexander Brobeil, Gunhild Mechtersheimer, Carsten Müller-Tidow, Oliver Weigert, Martina Seiffert, Garry P Nolan, Wolfgang Huber, Sascha Dietrich. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. February 20, 2024.

This lymphoma study maps T-cell composition across 101 lymph-node samples and imaging specimens from 19 patients. Cells, cores and repeated assays remain dependent. External cohorts associate signatures with survival, but thresholds are data-derived and endpoint wording conflicts remain. Spatial proximity and inferred trajectories do not establish mechanism or clinical accuracy. Nolan contributes resources, supervision and funding acquisition; commercial roles and research support do not establish a classified UAP approach.

Complete specialist supplied XML text; native apparatus unreviewed
PaperS7683

Expanded vacuum-stable gels for multiplexed high-resolution spatial histopathology

Yunhao Bai, Bokai Zhu, John-Paul Oliveria, Bryan J. Cannon, Dorien Feyaerts, Marc Bosse, Kausalia Vijayaragavan, Noah F. Greenwald, Darci Phillips, Christian M. Schürch, Samuel M. Naik, Edward A. Ganio, Brice Gaudilliere, Scott J. Rodig, Michael B. Miller, Michael Angelo, Sean C. Bendall, Xavier Rovira-Clavé, Garry P. Nolan, Sizun Jiang. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. July 7, 2023.

This proof-of-concept study introduces ExPRESSO for higher-resolution imaging of archived tissue on existing mass-spectrometry platforms. The reported lateral enlargement is about 3.7-fold, with axial compression, edge distortion and marker-specific signal limits. Alzheimer’s examples use six individuals, not hundreds of patients; vessel counts and image fields are nested observations. Nolan’s disclosed FDA funding and instrument-company interests are explicit. The study does not report UAP patients, a secret government approach or a clinical diagnostic trial.

Complete supplied XML text; original figures and supplements unreviewed
PaperS7520

Highly multiplexed spatial profiling with CODEX: bioinformatic analysis and application in human disease

Wilson Kuswanto, Garry Nolan, Guolan Lu. ebi.ac.uk. November 21, 2022.

This narrative review explains CODEX tissue imaging, processing limitations and spatial analysis. Its disease examples summarize cited studies; they do not supply a new patient cohort or independent replication. The review calls for stronger causal and prospective validation.

Supplied review text and qualified figures read
PaperS7614

Deep Profiling of Mouse Splenic Architecture with CODEX Multiplexed Imaging

Yury Goltsev, Nikolay Samusik, Julia Kennedy-Darling, Salil Bhate, Matthew Hale, Gustavo Vazquez, Sarah Black, Garry P. Nolan. ebi.ac.uk. August 9, 2018.

CODEX imaging maps cells and neighborhoods in nine mouse spleens. Most changing contacts track cell abundance rather than stronger inferred interactions. Neighborhood associations leave causal direction open. Image classification used test-set patches for tuning, and reported precision is not clinical accuracy. Financial interests and processing limits are retained.

Complete supplied main, figures, S1/S2 cells and S4 PDF
PaperS7685

Subcellular localization of biomolecules and drug distribution by high-definition ion beam imaging

Xavier Rovira-Clavé, Sizun Jiang, Yunhao Bai, Bokai Zhu, Graham Barlow, Salil Bhate, Ahmet F Coskun, Guojun Han, Chin-Min Kimmy Ho, Chuck Hitzman, Shih-Yu Chen, Felice-Alessio Bava, Garry P Nolan. ebi.ac.uk. July 30, 2021.

This cultured-cell imaging study maps biomolecules and drug distribution at fine spatial scales, with limited skin-tissue validation. Small cell samples and nested voxels limit generalization; 33 fields/cells across treatment groups came from one experiment. The proposed nuclear-pore pumping mechanism is an interpretation, without a demonstrated causal intervention or clinical outcome. Acknowledged NIH, Army and foundation support does not establish a secret approach or UAP programme. Nolan is a corresponding author and joint supervisor. The paper declares no competing interests; native graphics, supplements and underlying data remain unreviewed.

Complete specialist supplied XML text; native graphics unreviewed
PaperS7561

Highly Multiplexed Phenotyping of Immunoregulatory Proteins in the Tumor Microenvironment by CODEX Tissue Imaging

Darci Phillips, Christian M Schürch, Michael S Khodadoust, Youn H Kim, Garry P Nolan, Sizun Jiang. ebi.ac.uk. May 19, 2021.

The authors develop a multiplexed imaging panel using eight previously treated tumor specimens. The 25,456 analyzed cells are nested within eight sampled cores, rather than independent patients. Cell types combine clustering with manual refinement; spatial marker patterns do not establish functional causation or clinical treatment prediction. Nolan supervised and revised the study, while Jiang is corresponding author. Channel labels, figure pointers and plotted units remain inconsistent in the supplied source.

Complete supplied text and received apparatus read
PaperS7560

Highly multiplexed tissue imaging using repeated oligonucleotide exchange reaction

Julia Kennedy‐Darling, Salil S Bhate, John W Hickey, Sarah Black, Graham L Barlow, Gustavo Vazquez, Vishal G Venkataraaman, Nikolay Samusik, Yury Goltsev, Christian M Schürch, Garry P Nolan. ebi.ac.uk. March 10, 2021.

The authors demonstrate repeated three-color imaging of DNA-tagged antibodies on five human tissue sections from five donors. Millions of segmented cells do not become independent human subjects. Barcode and repeated-cycle validation experiments each have one experimental replicate. Cell-type assignment and spatial associations depend on segmentation, markers and manual annotation. Barcode counts, omitted sequences, reagent labels, geometry and timing remain inconsistent in the supplied material. Nolan is a cosenior and corresponding coauthor.

Complete supplied text and received apparatus read
PaperS7625

Multimodal Analysis of Composition and Spatial Architecture in Human Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Andrew L Ji, Adam J Rubin, Kim Thrane, Sizun Jiang, David L Reynolds, Robin M Meyers, Margaret G Guo, Benson M George, Annelie Mollbrink, Joseph Bergenstråhle, Ludvig Larsson, Yunhao Bai, Bokai Zhu, Aparna Bhaduri, Jordan M Meyers, Xavier Rovira-Clavé, S Tyler Hollmig, Sumaira Z Aasi, Garry P Nolan, Joakim Lundeberg, Paul A Khavari. ebi.ac.uk. July 23, 2020.

The authors combine sequencing and imaging to describe selected squamous-cancer tissue, including a tumour-specific keratinocyte population. Cells, spots and fields depend on small patient subsets. Predicted interactions and proximity do not establish causal immune suppression. A linked correction repairs duplicated and mislabeled figure material; its unchanged-conclusions statement is attributed to the authors.

Complete supplied main, correction, S5 cells and S3 signature cells; remaining gaps
PaperS7562

MIBI-TOF: A multiplexed imaging platform relates cellular phenotypes and tissue structure

Leeat Keren, Marc Bosse, Steve Thompson, Tyler Risom, Kausalia Vijayaragavan, Erin McCaffrey, Diana Marquez, Roshan Angoshtari, Noah F. Greenwald, Harris Fienberg, Jennifer Wang, Neeraja Kambham, David Kirkwood, Garry Nolan, Thomas J. Montine, Stephen J. Galli, Robert West, Sean C. Bendall, Michael Angelo. ebi.ac.uk. October 9, 2019.

The authors describe a multiplexed tissue-imaging instrument and its performance under specific settings. The main tumor demonstration uses one patient, eight regions and 11,120 nested cells; a 41-patient comparison reuses earlier work. Static spatial patterns do not establish causal immune recruitment or clinical prediction. Nolan supported the work and held patent and shareholder interests. Sensitivity, depth counts, figure settings and panel recipes contain unresolved inconsistencies.

Complete supplied text and defined static apparatus read

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