A clearer view of the evidence.

Explore the accounts, documents and research behind UFOs and UAP.

We add newly reviewed sources as they are ready. Not all of our research is public yet.

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PaperS7764

"Down to Earth" Limits on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in Ukraine (Comment on arXiv:2208.11215)

Abraham Loeb. arxiv.org. October 5, 2022.

Loeb argues that assumed high atmospheric speeds should produce strong frictional luminosity, and that a shorter inferred range could permit ordinary explanations. His conditional critique supplies no raw-observation refit or identified object. The paper acknowledges Galileo Project support and a Breakthrough Prize Foundation grant; it does not document the unnamed official visit separately reported in his book.

Supplied paper complete; author-host rendition separately collated
ArticleS7768

Harvard Scientist Explains Which UFOs Over Ukraine Could Be Extraterrestrial Spacecraft

Vicky Verma. howandwhys.com. October 5, 2022.

Vicky Verma relays a US-government request for Loeb to analyze Ukrainian UAP reports, quotes his scientific interpretation and repeats council criticism. No official identity, agency, channel, event date or request record is supplied. The speculative headline and conditional ordinary-object alternatives establish neither an extraterrestrial spacecraft nor an authenticated official approach.

Complete supplied relay text; cached-origin and official-record gaps
ArticleS7765

“Down To Earth” Limits on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena in Ukraine — creator essay

Avi Loeb. avi-loeb.medium.com. October 4, 2022.

Loeb reports a special request from an unnamed high-level US-government official to summarize his thoughts on Ukrainian UAP reports. He places it last evening, followed by morning investigation and a paper hours later. The essay gives no official identity, agency, request channel or independently dated contact. Its October4 header and relayed October6 account leave revision timing unresolved; the scientific commentary overlaps his paper.

Complete supplied written creator essay; contact and revision gaps retained
PaperS7725

Interstellar Meteors are Outliers in Material Strength

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb. arxiv.org. September 20, 2022.

Siraj and Loeb infer unusually high breakup pressures for two reported meteors from catalogue inputs. IM1 reuses the earlier analysis; IM2 remains a candidate whose interstellar origin requires confirmation. Breakup pressure is a model proxy, rather than a laboratory composition measurement. Early weak flaring, corrected light-curve normalization, sensor bias and small-number population assumptions qualify the conclusions. This paper supplies no new government approach or classified-data receipt.

Received preprint text and native layouts; original validation gaps
PaperS1287

Unidentified aerial phenomena I. Observations of events

B.E. Zhilyaev, V.N. Petukhov, V.M. Reshetnyk. arxiv.org. August 23, 2022.

Zhilyaev and colleagues report daytime imaging, angular motion and brightness variation. Their dark-object distances depend on assumed albedo and atmospheric scattering; derived sizes and extreme speeds inherit those assumptions. Moon and water-tower comparisons offer limited calibration checks. A separate two-station claim depends on synchronization and matching the same object. These reported measurements do not establish craft identity or extraterrestrial origin.

Supplied v1 text and eight native layouts reviewed; raw observations unresolved
InterviewS7566

25: #81 Garry Nolan - UAP, Immunology & more

Disclosure Team, Garry Nolan. zencastr.com. August 17, 2022.

Nolan reports conversations with unnamed insiders and Jay Stratton’s intermediary role, while qualifying Elizondo’s alleged initiating role. He says blood analyses found no distinctive signature beyond normal variation, leaves cohort bias unresolved, and distinguishes a family visit from witnessing their reported sighting. These are attributed accounts with explicit limits, rather than proof of programme access or independent corroboration.

Complete supplied producer transcript read; original AV unverified
PodcastS7498

#1853 - Jeremy Corbell

Joe Rogan, Jeremy Corbell. podscripts.co. August 4, 2022.

Corbell recounts insider contacts, a claimed CCTV viewing and a distant personal sighting. He has not himself seen the alleged extra Gimbal footage. Medical quotations, anonymous nuclear-bait counts and alleged materials remain qualified; an invented craft count is explicitly hypothetical.

Transcript text read
BookS7539

Carey and Schmitt — Witness to Roswell: authorized 2022 Polish sample

Thomas J. Carey, Donald R. Schmitt. cf-tk.statiki.pl. June 29, 2022.

Carey and Schmitt compile retrospective Roswell accounts, including alleged orders and a sealed crate. Rickett’s relayed dialogues are distinguished from independently obtained statements, and Cavitt’s competing balloon and joke explanations remain. The actual receipt, flight logs, original interviews and material tests are absent. This is a translated selection from an existing incident family.

Supplied translated sample read
PaperS7700

Postmitotic G1 phase survivin drives mitogen-independent cell division of B lymphocytes

Amit Singh, Matthew H Spitzer, Jaimy P Joy, Mary Kaileh, Xiang Qiu, Garry P Nolan, Ranjan Sen. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. April 27, 2022.

This mouse-cell and laboratory-cell study examines continued B-cell division after removal of overt stimulation. Perturbation findings support a survivin-associated role within these models, while sufficiency and physiological generalization remain unestablished. Nolan contributed research and analytic tools; work-level public NIH/NIA support does not establish a classified or UAP approach.

Complete specialist supplied XML text; native apparatus unreviewed
PaperS7696

Variation of Immune Cell Responses in Humans Reveals Sex-Specific Coordinated Signaling Across Cell Types

Gabriela K. Fragiadakis, Zachary B. Bjornson-Hooper, Deepthi Madhireddy, Karen Sachs, Han Chen, David R. McIlwain, Matthew H. Spitzer, Sean C. Bendall, Garry P. Nolan. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. March 28, 2022.

This healthy-donor study describes correlated immune responses and sex-associated differences within one cohort. Its reported prediction tests use donors from that same cohort; clinical or causal conclusions are not established. Root reviewed results, discussion, captions and declarations, with the entire Methods section excluded. FDA contracts are acknowledged at work level without identifying Nolan as their individual recipient. Nolan advised and edited the study; these public acknowledgements do not establish a classified UAP approach.

Partial root supplied XML text; Methods excluded
PaperS7483

Subcortical Brain Morphometry Differences between Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophrenia

Akila Weerasekera, Adrian Ion-Mărgineanu, Garry Nolan, Maria Mody. ebi.ac.uk. March 25, 2022.

Weerasekera, Nolan and colleagues compare brain-region measurements within separate autism and schizophrenia datasets. The exploratory findings have scanner, selection and interpretation limits, including disagreements between the paper’s prose, tables and figures.

Paper text, tables and figures read
PaperS7761

Kepler-1708 b-i is likely undetectable with HST

Ben Cassese, David Kipping. arxiv.org. March 24, 2022.

A simulation estimates HST recovery if the proposed Kepler-1708 moon exists. Seven of75 trials meet all requirements; conditional10±3% detectability is separate from the probability a moon exists. Optimistic systematics and JWST forecasts remain assumptions, with no independent detection or UAP claim.

Full supplied v2 manuscript; originals and simulations unverified

A curated public selection. Source review describes what was read; it does not establish that a claim is true. Our research approach